Endocrinology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the endocrine system and its specific secretions called hormones. Endocrine diseases develop when the body produces too much hormone or too little hormone. There are several common endocrine disorders found in dogs and cats. A common disorder in dogs is hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurs when an animal has low levels of circulating thyroid hormone. The opposite is common in cats. They are frequently diagnosed with hyperthyroidism which is high levels of circulating thyroid hormone.
Additional endocrine problems include diabetes, Cushing’s disease and Addison’s disease.
There are many observable signs in pets with endocrine diseases. Common clinical signs include abnormal energy levels, abnormal behaviour, abnormal drinking, urinating and eating, excessive panting, skin disorders, and weight gain or loss.
If any of these signs are observed in your pet, we recommend that you book an appointment to discuss them with a veterinarian.